This is super easy and tastier and cheaper than store-bought ricotta. (I put ricotta in quotes because making real ricotta involves a lot more steps, but this cheese tastes just as good.) I’ve read that this is similar to Indian paneer as well.
1 gallon whole milk
1 cup cream (optional)
1/4 to 1/2 cup lemon juice or white vinegar
salt to taste
Heat the milk and cream in a heavy bottomed pot, simmering on medium-high heat until it almost starts to boil.
DON’T LET IT BOIL! If you let it boil, it won’t ruin your cheese, but it might come out a bit rubbery. I like to use a metal spoon to scrape the bottom every minute or so, so the milk doesn’t stick or scald. Be patient during this part – the magic is about to happen!
Add 1/4 cup of the lemon juice or vinegar and stir.
You will see curds starting to form but don’t take it off the heat until you see a clear separation between the curds and the whey – the whey will basically become clear instead of white. If this doesn’t happen within 30 seconds or so, add a bit more lemon juice or vinegar. I usually end up using 1/2 cup, but I don’t taste it in the cheese.
This photo is just as separation starts.
Now it’s fully separated. Take it off the heat!
You can scoop out the curds while hot or wait for them to cool. I use a slotted spoon to scoop the cheese into a strainer. You can use cheesecloth if you want, but it takes longer to drain.
Add salt to taste now.
I usually let it drain for an hour and then start eating it. If you want to use it like ricotta, you can also add more cream to taste to make it, well, creamier.
But this time I am making queso fresco (farmer cheese) by putting a weight on top and letting it drain all day.
Some online recipes for this (Whole Foods has one) seem to forget that you discard the whey and show like 11-13 grams carbs per cup. Actually that’s how many carbs are contained in the whey, so your finished cheese has almost none. And the longer you drain it, the less whey your cheese contains.
I bought the milk and cream for less than $4 and it made one huge round of queso fresco plus 2 cups of ricotta.
So good!!!