https://sci-hub.tw/10.1093/ajcn/nqy152
Results: Individuals assigned to sucralose consumption showed
a significant decrease in insulin sensitivity with a median (IQR)
percentage change of −17.7% (−29.3% to −1.0%) in comparison
to −2.8% (−30.7% to 40.6%) in the control group (P= 0.04). An
increased acute insulin response to glucose from 577 mU · L-1 · min
(350–1040 mU · L-1 · min) to 671 mU · L-1 · min (376–1010 mU · L-1 ·
min) (P = 0.04) was observed in the sucralose group for participants
with adequate adherence.
Conclusions: Sucralose may have effects on glucose metabolism,
and our study complements findings previously reported in other
trials. Further studies are needed to confirm the decrease in insulin
sensitivity and to explore the mechanisms for these metabolic
alterations.