So for my current background, I am a competitive olympic lifter. I will share my personal relationship to creatine shortly, but I do want to point out that muscle goals and muscle specialization can vary widely (and thus how and why you should take creatine), and that “weightlifting” is not something that can really be adequately grouped together at this level of discussion.
For example, if you are body building, you are predominantly working any sort of growth, so sarcoplasmic growth (water retention basically) of muscles is admissible (makes them look big, but they won’t be any stronger). If you are a strong man competitor, your primary desire will be myofibrillar growth and CNS/PNS recruitment through a broad variety of movements. If you are a powerlifter, the constant slow loading of muscles will specialize the fibers differently, and you predominantly don’t want to lift more weight than you absolutely have to (i.e. excessive water). If you are an olympic lifter, like myself, you need anything that will speed you up the most. Generally this means less body fat, more myofibrillar growth, and the primary adaptation of muscle fibers into the type 1 glycolytic ATP/PC consuming variety. Finally, if you are a crossfitter, you need a more endurance oriented relationship to lifts in order to make it through a 20 minute WOD (probably less maximal effort throughout a range of motion, and more general anaerobic energy system in play, lactic acid cycle is important here).
Creatine offers a wide range of benefits, as well as effects. In the presence of carbohydrates, it definitely seems to increase sarcoplasmic growth in muscles, which make them bigger looking, but not better performing. I have not really found this to be the case for me in a ketogenic diet. I definitely can feel the difference between creatine loaded exercise and non creatine loaded exercise, despite being questioned about confirmation bias. I have cycled on it and off of it enough in the past 10 years of a variety of exercise to know how it effects my lifts.
Specifically, creatine is used in one of the lowest energy layers of the body, the Adenosine Triphosphate/Creatine Phosphate system. To me, what this means, is in a sport like olympic lifting, where you have to have maximum power production (greatest energy in shortest amount of time) the primary recruitment mechanism is type 1 glycolytic muscle fibers which require ATP/PC in order to contract properly. Please note that while salt is required for contractile potential, the actual energy doing the work is creatine dependent.
Proper neurological training of the movements is predicated on proper muscular contraction. Especially during a fasted state, and somewhat less so during just normal keto (because you get replenishment elsewhere), creatine is essential to proper muscular contraction. Unlike body building, you are not using the muscles for show, you have to both train them to be strong, and train them to respond. The snatch is an incredibly technical movement, and under 150kg of weight, the smallest mistake in timing or technique gets magnified 10-fold. So if you are going to train fasted, you must ensure that the muscles be able to still contract properly so that you are not training poor motor patterns. Practice doesn’t make perfect; perfect practice makes perfect. This is why I use creatine in a fasted state, and in general (as I train 24 hr fasted generally).
Your mileage may vary depending on your training regimen and your specific muscular adaptation goals.