TL;DR Drinking carbonated drinks makes you hungry. Or at least make rats hungry.
A recent study to be published in Obesity Research & Clinical Practice indicates that carbon dioxide gas in soft drinks induces weight gain via ghrelin release and stimulation of the hunger response in male mammals. Even though the study did include both sugar sweetened and artificially sweetened drinks it seems that it is the bubbles in the drink that stimulates the ghrelin release and thus the hunger response. The study was mainly done on male rats. However, a parallel study of male humans was also performed.