Dom (easiest to type) says that keto diets can help produce GLP1 (the hormone by wegovy, they activate the receptor), via the intestine releasing “something” that acts through a pathway. Allulose does something similar.
Here’s the paper:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-02488-y
Dom says that allulose can impact glucose control, and enhance insulin secretion but also insulin sensitivity (to a greater extent than secretion). GLP1 agonists are effective obesity drugs but have side effects. D-allulose does not cross the blood-brain barrier, work on L cells in gut. Allulose causes a release in GLP1, abolishes the hyper-phagic response in mice during the light period. On paper, allulose looks remarkable. Vagal network is involved. Talks about a bunch of peptide hormones. Allulose suppresses food intake. They use a tube feeding to give precise allulose (into mice). 1-2 grams/kg is what they used. 20-60g of allulose a day. He said allulose by itself can cause GI distress, but the bars he was eating did not. He was eating 1 bar per 6 hours, each contained 10g allulose. His glucose went down when he ate a bar. They discussed dosing comparisons between mice and people. He thinks you could get what they were using. He seems to be a fan. Lowers ghrelin and leptin. Lowers A1c. Human trials with it too. Can cause GI upset but need about 50g/day. Low fodmap. 20-60g/day caused 500 percent increase in GLP1 secretion within a short time period (hours), came back down. He thinks allulose could cause a decrease in eating.
Seems to reduce glucose:
They were all thinking this could help with adding some sweetness, while at the same time potentially decreasing eating. He thinks it alters the endocrine system in a favorable way. He says it has an insulin-enhancing effect, where insulin was lower overall after 11 days. Could possibly improve brain metabolic health. Could be the most well-studied replacement sweetener.
Edit: I thought they were going to the next study (about fructose), but they weren’t. They have human studies of carbs or carbs + allulose, and the post-prandial rise in glucose was lower with allulose. Allulose facilitates glucose disposal when you exercise.