Thanks @ianrobo. To be fair to my conversation partner, she is retired, and admitted she was a bit rusty in some details. I had already ordered (but not received) “The Chemistry of Life” (oops, got the title wrong in my last post) when I was having that conversation. It is very good in many ways (as far as I’ve got with it), but it’s obviously a bit behind with the latest developments.
The book in that link I gave (Biochemistry, 5th edition - Jeremy M Berg, John L Tymoczko, and Lubert Stryer.) looks a lot more complete (I looked at the preview on Amazon) and there are later editions. I’m tempted to buy it…but it’s over 1000 pages!
Interestingly, that linked excerpt from the book says:
Glycerol is a precursor of glucose, but animals cannot convert fatty acids into glucose, for reasons that will be discussed later (Section 22.3.7).
(I’m assuming that “animals” here includes the human animal). Perhaps that’s what my friend was thinking about if she thought "you cannot make glucose from “fat” (meaning fatty acids). However, if you interpret “fat” as the storage form, i.e. triglycerides, then you can make it out of one component of the fat, i.e. the glycerol.
What I’m not clear about now is whether glucose can be synthesised from glycerol alone, or whether it’s only in combination with either protein or lactate, or both.
(If there are any biochemists or others here who know for sure, do please shout out).
…oh wait (one google search later): Chris Masterjohn to the rescue!
https://chrismasterjohnphd.com/2012/01/07/we-really-can-make-glucose-from-fatty/
It’s not the question I asked exactly, but it’s even more exciting…the textbooks are wrong!
You can (apparently) convert fatty acids to glucose (although it may possibly be done only rarely).
I would still be interested in knowing if glycerol alone can be used to synthesise glucose.