They sometimes test HbA1c. I did not know this until my last test, but I got two results of HbA1c on my blood donation app:

They were telling me they did this because they’d get a few people who were (well) into the diabetic level.
My next test will get me to 7 gallons of blood at the Red Cross while where I live now. (I donated in another state too, but I don’t think they have access to that; I’m not sure.)