The US and UK have Diabetes at the same 6.5, the different is you’re prediabetic in the US at 5.7, where it’s 6 in the UK, that’s an ignorable difference
The UK has government healthcare, and like most places that do, they ignore problems longer, because that’s directly their piggy bank paying for it.
In the US a Thyroid starts being treated if a TSH hits 5, many times lower around 4, in the UK they wait until it hits 10 before they do anything. Keep in mind an optimal functional level is in the 2’s.
They do the same for men that need TRT, ignore it until it goes from bad to dumpster fire before they’ll do anything. Being in the US, you already know how bad Canada is and how many of them pour over the borders into Urgent Cares to pay cash for things they either can’t get at all, or have to wait a year for.
That said, lab reference ranges are nothing more than a bell curve of the tested population, they’re not a treatment range, and were never meant to be. The more screwed up people get tested, the range will shift in that direction.
When I started TRT about 12yrs ago the high end of the lab range was like 1650, now for Quest it’s 1100, and LabCorp is 880! That’s HALF in a little over a decade! People don’t change that fast, but they quacks treat based on that. Same thing is happening with diabetes, the higher peoples A1C’s get (also not a great marker for diagnosing people), the more “normal” higher numbers become. Functional doc’s and DO’s ignore that, mainstream MDs tell you that you’re fine and “in range”.